Windows pywin32允许你像vc一样的形式来使用python开发win32应用。代码风格可以类似win32 sdk,也可以类似MFC,由你选择。如果你仍不放弃vc一样的代码过程在python下,这不错的选择。
利用pywin32可以自动化进行电脑操作。包括复制粘贴,鼠标移动,键盘输入等等。
一、pywin32常用函数
(1)获取鼠标位置
win32api.GetCursorPos()
(2)鼠标左键按下
win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0)
(3)鼠标左键放开
win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0)
(4)鼠标右键按下
win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0)
(5)鼠标右键放开
win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0)
(6)设置鼠标位置
win32api.SetCursorPos((x, y))
(7)键盘输入事件
win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[word], 0, 0, 0)
win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[word], 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)
二、封装接口
(1)获取当前鼠标位置
def cursor_point(self):
“””
获取当前鼠标位置
“””
pos = win32api.GetCursorPos()
return int(pos[0]), int(pos[1])
(2)鼠标左击事件
def mouse_left_click(self, new_x=None, new_y=None, times=1):
“””
鼠标左击事件
:param new_x: 新移动的坐标x轴坐标
:param new_y: 新移动的坐标y轴坐标1506240215
:param times: 点击次数
“””
self.mouse_move(new_x, new_y)
time.sleep(0.05)
while times:
win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0)
win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0)
times -= 1
(3)鼠标右击事件
def mouse_right_click(self, new_x=None, new_y=None):
“””
鼠标右击事件
:param new_x: 新移动的坐标x轴坐标
:param new_y: 新移动的坐标y轴坐标
“””
self.mouse_move(new_x, new_y)
time.sleep(0.05)
win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0)
win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0)
(4)移动鼠标位置
def mouse_move(self, new_x, new_y):
if new_y is not None and new_x is not None:
point = (new_x, new_y)
win32api.SetCursorPos(point)
self.x = new_x
self.y = new_y
(5)键盘输入文本
def key_input(self, input_words=”):
for word in input_words:
win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[word], 0, 0, 0)
win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[word], 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)
time.sleep(0.1)
(6)键盘输入事件
def key_even(self, input_key):
win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[input_key], 0, 0, 0)
win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[input_key], 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)
time.sleep(1)
VK_CODE对应按键码
VK_CODE = { 'backspace':0x08, 'tab':0x09, 'clear':0x0C, 'enter':0x0D, 'shift':0x10, 'ctrl':0x11, 'alt':0x12, 'pause':0x13, 'caps_lock':0x14, 'esc':0x1B, 'spacebar':0x20, 'page_up':0x21, 'page_down':0x22, 'end':0x23, 'home':0x24, 'left_arrow':0x25, 'up_arrow':0x26, 'right_arrow':0x27, 'down_arrow':0x28, 'select':0x29, 'print':0x2A, 'execute':0x2B, 'print_screen':0x2C, 'ins':0x2D, 'del':0x2E, 'help':0x2F, '0':0x30, '1':0x31, '2':0x32, '3':0x33, '4':0x34, '5':0x35, '6':0x36, '7':0x37, '8':0x38, '9':0x39, 'a':0x41, 'b':0x42, 'c':0x43, 'd':0x44, 'e':0x45, 'f':0x46, 'g':0x47, 'h':0x48, 'i':0x49, 'j':0x4A, 'k':0x4B, 'l':0x4C, 'm':0x4D, 'n':0x4E, 'o':0x4F, 'p':0x50, 'q':0x51, 'r':0x52, 's':0x53, 't':0x54, 'u':0x55, 'v':0x56, 'w':0x57, 'x':0x58, 'y':0x59, 'z':0x5A, 'numpad_0':0x60, 'numpad_1':0x61, 'numpad_2':0x62, 'numpad_3':0x63, 'numpad_4':0x64, 'numpad_5':0x65, 'numpad_6':0x66, 'numpad_7':0x67, 'numpad_8':0x68, 'numpad_9':0x69, 'multiply_key':0x6A, 'add_key':0x6B, 'separator_key':0x6C, 'subtract_key':0x6D, 'decimal_key':0x6E, 'pide_key':0x6F, 'F1':0x70, 'F2':0x71, 'F3':0x72, 'F4':0x73, 'F5':0x74, 'F6':0x75, 'F7':0x76, 'F8':0x77, 'F9':0x78, 'F10':0x79, 'F11':0x7A, 'F12':0x7B, 'F13':0x7C, 'F14':0x7D, 'F15':0x7E, 'F16':0x7F, 'F17':0x80, 'F18':0x81, 'F19':0x82, 'F20':0x83, 'F21':0x84, 'F22':0x85, 'F23':0x86, 'F24':0x87, 'num_lock':0x90, 'scroll_lock':0x91, 'left_shift':0xA0, 'right_shift ':0xA1, 'left_control':0xA2, 'right_control':0xA3, 'left_menu':0xA4, 'right_menu':0xA5, 'browser_back':0xA6, 'browser_forward':0xA7, 'browser_refresh':0xA8, 'browser_stop':0xA9, 'browser_search':0xAA, 'browser_favorites':0xAB, 'browser_start_and_home':0xAC, 'volume_mute':0xAD, 'volume_Down':0xAE, 'volume_up':0xAF, 'next_track':0xB0, 'previous_track':0xB1, 'stop_media':0xB2, 'play/pause_media':0xB3, 'start_mail':0xB4, 'select_media':0xB5, 'start_application_1':0xB6, 'start_application_2':0xB7, 'attn_key':0xF6, 'crsel_key':0xF7, 'exsel_key':0xF8, 'play_key':0xFA, 'zoom_key':0xFB, 'clear_key':0xFE, '+':0xBB, ',':0xBC, '-':0xBD, '.':0xBE, '/':0xBF, '`':0xC0, ';':0xBA, '[':0xDB, '//':0xDC, ']':0xDD, "'":0xDE, '`':0xC0}