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pymysql 多线程报错问题 NoneType object has no attribute 'read'

import time
import requests
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
import pymysql
import threading
import json


def get_info(item):
    try:
        id,url=item
        content=json.dumps(requests.get(url,timeout=5).text,ensure_ascii=False)
        update_sql='update talent_info_3 set content=%s where id= %s'%(content,id)
        # lock.acquire()
        cur.execute(update_sql)
        conn.commit()
        # lock.release()
        # time.sleep(2)
    except Exception as e:
        print(e,url)




if __name__ == '__main__':
    conn=pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1', user='root', password="xxxxxx", database='work', port=3306 )
    cur=conn.cursor()
    # lock = threading.Lock()
    sql='select id,mainurl from  talent_info_3 where content is null and mainurl is not null and school="马萨诸塞大学,阿默斯特"'
    res1=cur.execute(sql)
    print(res1)
    res=cur.fetchall()
    with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=3) as p:
        futures=[p.submit(get_info,item) for item in res]
    result=[task.result() for task in futures]
    print(result)

异常原因:

使用了多线程,多线程使用了同一个数据库连接,但每个execute前没有加上互斥锁

方法:

方法一:每个execute前加上互斥锁

    import threading
    lock=threading.lock()
    lock.acquire()
    cursor.execute(command)
    lock.release()

方法二:

每个线程拥有自己的数据库连接,即在线程调用函数中加上数据库连接代码

方法三:

所有线程共用一个连接池,需要考虑线程总数和连接池连接数上限的问题

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